The Role of Law in Society
Laws control the conduct of human in the society. As Aristotle says human is the social animal, it means human and society are parallel. For the existence of the society we need laws because Laws are the backbone of a functioning society. Laws regulate conduct of human, resolve disputes between individuals and protect individual rights. We have many laws such like as The Constitution of India, Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, Transfer of Property Act, The Indian Contract Act etc.
Branches of Law
- Civil Law: This branch of law deals with disputes between individuals and organizations issues like contracts, property, and family disputes.
- Criminal Law: It provides the punishment for the wrong doer, this branch addresses offenses against society and state such as hurt, theft, assault, or fraud.
- Constitutional Law: It is the supreme law of India. It defines the framework and functions of government and ensures the fundamental rights of citizens.
- International Law: Governs the relationships between nations and maintain the peace between nations.
- Corporate Law: Pertains to the formation and operation of companies, focusing on compliance, mergers, and shareholder rights.
Why Understanding the Law Matters
Whether you’re signing a contract, starting a business, or dealing with a legal issue, a basic understanding of the law can save time, money, and stress. Legal literacy empowers individuals to protect their rights and make informed decisions.
Challenges in the Legal World
The legal system isn’t without its challenges. Complexity, high costs, and access to justice remain pressing concerns. Recent advancements in legal tech and efforts to make laws more transparent aim to bridge the gap.
The Future of Law
We have many loopholes in laws and accused are taking benefit of it. Currently we are in era of artificial intelligence and the society needs strong laws to protect their data privacy concerns. The legal profession is rapidly evolving so Lawyers must adapt to new challenges, ensuring the law remains relevant and just.
Mr. Durgandra Singh Rajpoo
Assistant Professor, School of Law
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