Ethical hacking is an attempt to get into the computer system and networks to identify the weaknesses and improve their security. Ethical hackers identify different types of threats to protect the organizations from any evil attacks(hackers).
They help to strengthen cyber defenses, making them an important asset for a company. Every ethical hacker should be familiar with various techniques. You can learn about these by taking an Ethical Hacking Course in Gurgaon at FITA Academy.
Learning ethical hacking techniques is the first step towards a career in the field of cybersecurity.
1. White-Box Testing
White box testing software testing that examines code’s internal structure. Testers examine how the program is built to find any weak spots that hackers could use to break in. This type of testing helps to find and fix problems before evil hackers can take advantage of them. It’s a meaningful way to ensure a system is strong and protected from cyberattacks.
2. Black-Box Testing
Black box testing is a way to test if the program is weak from the outside (without looking at the code). For example, hackers can hack a system by guessing passwords, phishing, and sending viruses to the computer to steal passwords. There are many ways to hack into the system from outside. Testers identify various types of weak spots and strengthen their defenses.
3. Gray-Box Testing
Gray-box testing is a method that combines both white and black box testing. Where testers know some details about what is inside the code. Testing is done from both inside and outside perspectives. By identifying the techniques of how the hackers hack from knowing just little details about the code we can make our system stronger.
4. Social Engineering
Social Engineering is a method that manipulates people into giving away their confidential information.
Phishing: Sending links to suspicious sites that pretend to be real websites. Hackers can send you a fake website of your bank and make them enter your password and they steal it.
Pretexting: Creating a fake scenario to trick you into giving away your passwords. They pretend to be your co-worker and ask for your password to fix a problem.
Testers educate people about phishing mails and check whether people are falling for the trick to fool them. It is important to spread awareness about these types of social engineering attacks.
5. Web App Hacking
Web app hacking is when hackers try to break into the app to steal information, cause damages or control. Hackers can easily hack into apps if there are weaknesses in its code.
Common techniques in web app hacking are
SQL injection: Entering codes in the website that steal the data through input fields(like login pages)
Cross-site scripting: Entering harmful scripts that give away confidential information of the users when they visit the page.
To protect the website from being hacked the website should have a very strong security system, proper authentication methods, and conduct security audit testing. Ethical hacking is done to identify the effectiveness of security measures.
Ethical Hacking is needed to build secure software applications. Many companies recognize the importance of cybersecurity. Ethical hackers need to constantly need to improve their skills to tackle various cybersecurity threats. To gain a deeper understanding of these various types of ethical hacking one should definitely consider enrolling in an Ethical Hacking Course in Kolkata.
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